Learned Optimism Dan Ci Tong Ji Top 2000

排名 单词 出现次数 （共473个）

33 depression 424 64 optimism 250 73 explanatory 209 91 depressed 173 106 pessimistic 154 107 optimistic 154 122 pessimism 132 155 therapy 91 216 failure 71 220 pessimists 69 227 causes 68 229 permanent 67 234 beliefs 67 246 explanations 64 250 optimists 62 259 immune 60 268 shock 58 275 Adversity: 57 278 Consequences: 56 279 average 56 282 pervasive 55 283 belief 55 286 physical 54 288 cause 54 295 REALMS 53 303 adversity 52 304 University 51 307 predict 51 312 cognitive 51 313 symptoms 50 317 evidence 50 337 probably 46 340 psychology 45 342 negative 45 349 Depression 45 357 mental 44 378 psychological 42 384 agents 42 407 dispute 40 430 predicted 37 436 grades 37 471 divorce 34 477 talent 33 478 specific 33 484 Judy 33 493 whose 32 504 severe 31 512 defeat 31 521 self-esteem 30 524 pressure 30 533 consequences 30 545 Psychology 29 546 pessrum 29 547 Pennsylvania 29 555 Energization 29 563 moderate 28 574 achievement 28 575 temporary 27 585 rats 27 587 Journal 27 588 insurance 27 589 drugs 27 590 disputation 27 592 cancer 27 593 behavior 27 596 twelve 26 597 produce 26 601 hundred 26 602 graduate 26 604 George 26 605 experience 26 607 Dukakis 26 613 activity 26 614 ability 26 627 Harold 25 639 state 24 642 rumination 24 644 patient 24 649 Ellis 24 650 disputing 24 651 criticisms 24 652 brain 24 653 Beck 24 661 tend 23 663 Susan 23 673 pessimist 23 681 Explanatory 23 687 crucial 23 690 caused 23 697 society 22 716 epidemic 22 725 Berlin 22 726 affect 22 734 stupid 21 737 setbacks 21 738 seemed 21 739 questionnaire 21 741 Psychological 21 744 present 21 755 explained 21 761 born 21 762 basic 21 763 understand 20 766 statistics 20 768 Rarely 20 769 quotes 20 772 Occasionally 20 774 moderately 20 778 individuals 20 786 Cognitive 20 790 Abramson 20 801 training 19 807 responsibility 19 812 optimist 19 814 material 19 816 laboratory 19 817 interested 19 825 exactly 19 826 elections 19 827 effect 19 831 cure 19 832 Creedon 19 836 candidates 19 838 agent 19 847 statements 18 849 scientists 18 852 nondepressed 18 860 inescapable 18 861 individualism 18 866 Gabriele 18 867 Freud 18 869 experiments 18 870 depressive 18 889 suffering 17 899 predictions 17 901 positive 17 903 Peterson 17 910 Karen 17 917 despair 17 924 academic 17 928 unipolar 16 931 Teasdale 16 933 spread 16 936 scientific 16 937 science 16 942 produced 16 944 picked 16 945 perhaps 16 955 hours 16 964 dialogue 16 965 concerns 16 967 certain 16 982 Therapy 15 996 opposite 15 1001 Mental 15 1002 measure 15 1003 maximal 15 1004 matters 15 1005 Lyn 15 1006 lousy 15 1008 Institute 15 1009 influence 15 1018 Foresight 15 1023 experienced 15 1025 conversation 15 1026 continued 15 1027 concerned 15 1028 chain 15 1029 candidate 15 1031 Berliners 15 1034 argued 15 1036 analysis 15 1040 whereas 14 1044 suicide 14 1053 recently 14 1054 reaction 14 1055 puberty 14 1056 potential 14 1058 pervasiveness 14 1059 particular 14 1063 marriage 14 1066 involved 14 1077 Glen 14 1092 convinced 14 1096 campaign 14 1100 appointment 14 1114 victory 13 1117 tumor 13 1128 Sophie 13 1131 Religion 13 1133 questionnaires 13 1136 psychologist 13 1139 political 13 1141 phenomenon 13 1144 passive 13 1148 Misfortune 13 1150 led 13 1162 explanatory-style 13 1164 election 13 1167 dimension 13 1175 colleagues 13 1176 century 13 1181 Biondi 13 1189 argument 13 1191 Alan 13 1192 accurate 13 1193 accuracy 13 1212 severely 12 1213 separation 12 1214 Robert 12 1216 rejected 12 1217 Reivich 12 1218 Record 12 1220 Psychohistory 12 1222 prevent 12 1226 planatory 12 1230 nomination-acceptance 12 1234 measured 12 1236 Madelon 12 1239 lessness 12 1240 Leslie 12 1243 implications 12 1244 identical 12 1245 hostile 12 1253 extent 12 1254 exercise 12 1255 energy 12 1256 effects 12 1258 Disputation 12 1263 determined 12 1264 depressions 12 1268 commitment 12 1270 biomedical 12 1273 approach 12 1282 underlying 11 1288 talented 11 1290 Sylvia 11 1292 statistical 11 1298 scale 11 1300 Russian 11 1305 proved 11 1306 prospect 11 1307 presidential 11 1308 Politics 11 1312 Nort 11 1313 Metropolitan 11 1320 Maier 11 1347 disorder 11 1348 disease 11 1351 dejection 11 1357 Celtics 11 1358 capacity 11 1359 biological 11 1360 Berkeley 11 1361 behaviorism 11 1362 Association 11 1363 anxiety 11 1377 Weiner 10 1379 Visintainer 10 1382 universal 10 1383 Ultimate 10 1386 Thornton 10 1389 Therapist: 10 1390 symptom 10 1396 strikes 10 1403 shuttlebox 10 1408 Rodin 10 1412 religion 10 1416 psychoanalytic 10 1417 principles 10 1418 prevention 10 1419 president 10 1421 permanence 10 1426 nurse 10 1436 mastery 10 1437 Marjorie 10 1438 margin 10 1439 majority 10 1440 Luther 10 1441 Longitudinal 10 1443 League 10 1448 Joannie 10 1450 interviewed 10 1451 intellectual 10 1453 impact 10 1455 identify 10 1461 Garber 10 1462 frustrated 10 1463 forget 10 1465 Eva 10 1466 episode 10 1467 environment 10 1473 decade 10 1475 Daniel 10 1478 contrast 10 1480 consists 10 1482 clinical 10 1484 character 10 1485 Carol 10 1486 Cardinals 10 1504 admissions 10 1505 accusations 10 1517 Wolpe 9 1518 wisdom 9 1524 verbatim 9 1527 typical 9 1536 Theory 9 1538 talents 9 1541 strike 9 1543 Solomon 9 1548 senior 9 1549 scoring 9 1553 responsible 9 1558 religions 9 1559 rejection 9 1560 reflect 9 1563 realize 9 1564 react 9 1568 Princeton 9 1569 pressed 9 1570 prediction 9 1571 Positive 9 1572 plausible 9 1573 physically 9 1574 Pessimists 9 1577 persistence 9 1591 Medicine 9 1592 Meagan 9 1593 massive 9 1600 Klerman 9 1604 inherited 9 1611 Hiroto 9 1614 Freudian 9 1615 Freeman 9 1621 extremely 9 1622 expectation 9 1623 Evidence 9 1625 embarrassed 9 1629 doubt 9 1630 Donald 9 1632 disaster 9 1634 designed 9 1637 Dell 9 1638 defenses 9 1641 credit 9 1643 convention 9 1645 consequence 9 1646 conflicts 9 1647 concluded 9 1655 barrier 9 1659 alternative 9 1660 Alloy 9 1662 Aaron 9 1668 Zullow 8 1677 voluntary 8 1682 therapist 8 1684 Temple 8 1688 suffered 8 1689 stump 8 1690 strengths 8 1691 strategy 8 1695 spite 8 1702 setback 8 1705 salesmen 8 1706 ruminating 8 1710 resist 8 1712 replied 8 1713 religious 8 1714 readily 8 1716 ratio 8 1719 Psychiatry 8 1721 presentation 8 1722 poverty 8 1723 picks 8 1725 Peter 8 1727 Penn 8 1728 paying 8 1731 Oxford 8 1735 offered 8 1736 October 8 1737 occurred 8 1741 natural 8 1743 mistic 8 1744 misfortune 8 1745 misery 8 1746 minor 8 1747 Minner 8 1748 mere 8 1749 mattered 8 1758 Jews 8 1759 Jersey 8 1762 intelligent 8 1764 ideal 8 1765 hung 8 1768 hiring 8 1779 full-blown 8 1781 Flexible 8 1784 extreme 8 1787 evolution 8 1789 especially 8 1790 episodes 8 1791 Eisenhower 8 1793 drunk 8 1796 distraction 8 1797 diagnosis 8 1802 criticism 8 1803 crisis 8 1808 constructive 8 1809 constant 8 1812 concern 8 1813 claims 8 1814 chose 8 1815 chology 8 1818 California 8 1819 Boston 8 1831 accurately 8 1846 yelled 7 1847 Yale 7 1857 vulnerable 7 1859 Vintage 7 1861 various 7 1865 undermine 7 1867 traits 7 1874 thus 7 1876 teenage 7 1882 studied 7 1883 stocks 7 1884 spiritual 7 1885 Slavs 7 1889 Senate 7 1897 rewarded 7 1898 relieve 7 1899 regularly 7 1900 regardless 7 1901 recovered 7 1902 recognize 7 1903 realized 7 1904 realistic 7 1907 purpose 7 1908 Puppet 7 1909 psychohistory 7 1910 psychiatrists 7 1912 prove 7 1913 profession 7 1915 previous 7 1916 prevalence 7 1917 pressing 7 1920 Philadelphia 7 1923 permanently 7 1924 passivity 7 1926 Overmier 7 1927 outcome 7 1930 nomination 7 1932 newborn 7 1939 Michael 7 1942 lying 7 1944 lopsided 7 1947 life-insurance 7 1968 hearing 7 1971 gym 7 1974 genetic 7 1977 fundamental 7 1981 forces 7 1982 flexible 7 1986 expanded 7 1987 executive 7 1988 escapable 7 1990 encounter 7 1995 distort 7 1996 discovered 7 1997 discouraged 7 1998 Dick 7 2000 detailed 7